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Economy of East Asia : ウィキペディア英語版
Economy of East Asia

The economy of East Asia is one of the most successful regional economies of the world.〔^ "Industry and Enterprise Development in the Far East", in ''Industry and Enterprise: An International Survey of Modernization and Development'', ISR Publications/Google Books, 2nd edition, 2003. ISBN 978-0-906321-27-0. ()〕 It is home of some of the world's largest and most prosperous economies : China, Japan, Hong Kong, Taiwan and South Korea.
Major positive factors have ranged from favorable political-legal environments for industry and commerce, through abundant natural resources of various kinds, to plentiful supplies of relatively low-cost, skilled and adaptable labor.
In modern societies, a high level of structural differentiation, functional specialization, and autonomy of the economic system from government is a major contributor to industrial-commercial growth and prosperity. Currently in the Far East, trading systems are relatively open; and zero or low duties on imports of consumer and capital goods etc. have considerably helped stimulate cost-efficiency and change.
Free and flexible labor and other markets are other important factors making for high levels of business-economic performance.
East Asian populations have demonstrated rapid learning capabilities – skills in utilizing new technologies and scientific discoveries – and putting them to good use in production. Work ethics in general tend to be highly positive.
Finally, there are relatively large and fast-growing markets for consumer goods and services of all kinds.
Its success has led to it being dubbed "An East Asian renaissance" by the World Bank.
== Definition ==
Various organizations and disciplines define "East Asia" in different ways. The United Nations classifies South-east Asia (the 10 ASEAN members plus East Timor) as a distinct region, but other sources add North-east and South-east Asia together, which is the practice in this article.
The economic entities of East Asia are thus Japan; the Democratic People's Republic of (North) Korea; the Republic of (South) Korea; the People's Republic of China and its special administrative regions Hong Kong and Macau; Republic of China (Taiwan); and the 10 ASEAN members: the Philippines, Vietnam, The Kingdom of Cambodia, Laos, The Kingdom of Thailand, Myanmar, Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei, and Indonesia. The lack of useful statistical data makes including East Timor problematic, and so unless otherwise indicated, it will be omitted.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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